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April 19, 2004

Super Free Will: Metaprogramming and the Quantum Self

Art by Sara Deutsch

By Paul Hughes

Contrary to popular belief among most brain scientists today, I will argue that free-will not only exists, but ultimately is all that remains in an ever changing uncertain universe. In order to understand the body of my argument, we’ll need to delve into quantum physics, Skinnerian behaviorism, neurological imprinting, brainwashing and metaprogramming.

Here is Robert Anton Wilson’s definition of Von Neumann's Catastrophe of the infinite regress.

A demonstration by Dr.Von Neumann that quantum mechanics entails an infinite regress of measurements before the quantum uncertainty can be removed. That is, any measuring device is itself a quantum system containing uncertainty; a second measuring device, used to monitor the first, contains its own quantum uncertainty; and so on, to infinity. Wigner and others have pointed out that this uncertainty is only terminated by the decision of the observer.

What this means, and has been proven time and again in experiment after experiment, is that without a conscious observer, quantum states remain uncertain and in a state of indeterminacy. It is the conscious observer that makes the uncertainty wave function collapse out of an either/or “maybe” into something "real". No experiment has yet been able to remove this observer from the results. Therefore without consciousness, there is no wave function collapse, and no "reality". Scientists, including Einstein have been fighting this conclusion for more than 70 years, when he said, “God does not play dice”, but experiment after experiment has proven this to be the case. The Aspect Experiment in 1982 and its dozen follow up experiments have reproduced this non-local consciousness dependent result. This is most troubling to determinist materialist as it goes against their training and every other working scientific theory. Yet the power of quantum mechanics has made itself known in almost every field of technology and industry.

So why hasn’t this shattering revelation made greater waves through the scientific community? I honestly don’t have the answer to that, other than history is full of old paradigms dying slow hard deaths. So rigid in their thinking are people and therefore scientists, that as Thomas Kuhn, the author of the book, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), said, "The triumph of a new paradigm may therefore depend as much on this generation’s dying off as it does on decisive confirmation or refutation, as more traditional philosophies of science understand such things." This is an important point, which I’ll get back to in a bit.

Meanwhile, as our understanding of the brain has increased, we have been able to isolate and tie numerous psychological functions to deterministic brain chemistry. Tweak a molecule here; get a psychological effect there. Apply an electrode there; get a psychological effect here. This has led most neuroscientists and cognitive researchers, including the likes of Francis Crick, to conclude that any conception of having free-will is an illusion. Francis Crick says,

All your joys and your sorrows, your memories and your ambitions, your sense of personal identity and free-will, are in fact no more than the behavior of a vast assembly of nerve cells and their associated molecules.

He is only partially correct, as we shall soon see.

Eastern yogi philosophers and psychonauts have said similar things as Crick. Either through advanced meditative techniques or the ingestion of entheogens, these people have temporarily transcended their neural conditioning and brain programming, and from this higher, more self-aware perspective, have correctly concluded that most of what makes up "them" is arbitrary programming, robotic behavioral patterns inserted either through conditioning or imprinting at certain stages of their life.

So what are imprints? Imprinting was first demonstrated by Konrad Lorenz in the 1930’s when he was able to imprint himself as the mother to hatched ducklings. He discovered that there are moments of imprint vulnerability where an electrochemical bond is formed in neural circuitry that precedes any further conditioning. Another way of looking at this is imprints are hardwired neurological patterns, whereas conditioning is composed of looser, more easily reprogrammed softwired patterns. Conditioning can be changed by positive or negative re-enforcement, but imprints require something altogether more traumatic. We could say that imprints form the basis of our personality and remain unchanged throughout our life, except under the most traumatic of experiences. It is here that the science of brainwashing comes in.

The most notable case of brainwashing is the story of Patti Hearst, who having been kidnapped a "rich daddy’s girl", came back six weeks later as a different person, robbing banks, and proclaiming the birth of a new "peoples liberation". This brainwashing was accomplished through a combination of drugs and extreme trauma. Kept in a locked closet for weeks, taunted by her captors, and fed only the smallest amount of food, Patti went into extreme shock, and in turn become imprint vulnerable. Unbeknownst to her, and after weeks of torment, these same captors befriended her as if they were the ones rescuing her. As they opened the closet door, they immediately started calling her a new name. Loving, comforting, feeding and taking care of her, they gave her a whole new identity and narrative. Claiming that her abductors were working for her father, she immediately came to love and accept these people, her saviors, completely forgetting her old life, and accepting this new reality imprint without question. In short, she was brainwashed.

Ok, so where does free-will come in? So far it seems like I’ve decimated every last shred of free-will and human dignity. Yes, and for good reason! Unless we understand the full extent of just how brainwashed and programmed we are, we will never have anything close to a free-will. To be free it first helps to intimately understand just how imprisoned we are by our own nervous system. Freedom comes from knowledge, not ignorance. To know thyself is the pathway to liberation and freedom, as I will now explain.

Lets start with simple conditioning. An addiction to something would be a good example of strong mental conditioning. Most people who are seriously addicted think they can’t stop their addiction, feeling they are slaves to their nervous system programming, compelling them to get more of whatever it is they are addicted to. We know that addictions can happen at both the psychological level like gambling, or in the physical (central nervous system level), like crack-cocaine. If the person has a strong enough desire to seek adequate help, they can with assistance overcome their addiction. Some people are strong enough to be able to do this without help, but the majority look for others support to get them through the thick of it. Is this desire to overcome their mental conditioning the same as free-will, or just another higher level of programming? Some would argue that there were other programs, super-programs that eventually re-wrote these lower subroutines of addiction. Or what some AI researchers like to call super-goals. Ok, this has some computational basis, but I think it’s a bit of a stretch to describe in adequate neurological terms precisely how overcoming ones programming is not the beginnings of something more uncertain and indeterministic. Remember the indeterminate conscious observer in quantum mechanical systems? We’ll get back to that.

So what are these supergoals then? I think there are many. The next layer beyond conditioning as I mentioned earlier is neurological imprinting; hard-wired electro-chemical bonds that program behavior and our subsequent perception of reality and self. Almost everyone you’ll ever meet has never re-imprinted their nervous systems. However for those lucky or not so lucky individuals who have taken a large quantity of a psychedelic drug, what John Lilly calls metaprogramming agents in his groundbreaking book, Programming and Metaprogramming in The Human Biocomputer, these electro-chemical imprints can be re-programmed, or re-imprinted too. John Lilly described this ability to re-program our programs, meta-programs. He then goes into considerable scientific and rigorous detail describing all the ways we can metaprogram our own brain, changing our brains programming as we see fit.

The question now needs to be asked, if we are nothing more than our programs, imprints and conditioned reflexes, then who is the "we" who is doing the programming? Who is the metaprogrammer? Some might remain steadfast and say that this new higher you is also just a collection of programs, or metaprograms. In either case, for those of us lucky enough to have metaprogammed ourselves and not been metaprogrammed against our will (brainwashing), it sure feels like we are a lot more free than we are ordinarily. Any so-called free-will we have in an ordinary state of consciousness feels contrived and robotic compared to being in a metaprogramming state. So if nothing else, this thing called free-will is relative. There are states where we are more "free" than others.

John Lilly has gone further in exploring the depths of the mind and the limits of metaprogramming, and said that after a while of metaprogramming, you eventually realize there are limits to certain metaprograms, or what he also likes to call beliefs about beliefs. Robert Anton Wilson is fond of calling them catmas... with dogmas being absolute beliefs, and catmas being relativistic metabeliefs. And as you play around with metaprograms, then there is a new "self", the self that is meta-meta-programming! Programming ones own metabeliefs. Or what John Lilly also liked to call supra-meta-beliefs. John Lilly quickly realized there is no limit to this self-recursion when he uttered his most famous quote,

In the province of the mind, what the mind believes to be true, either is true or becomes true within certain limits to be found experientially and experimentally. These limits are further beliefs to be transcended. In the mind there are no limits.

In other words, as you become more aware of your supra-metabeliefs, you can continue upwards to meta-meta-meta-beliefs, ad infinitum… the neurological equivalent of the Von Neumann Catastrophe. If this relative scale of increasing neurological metaprogramming freedom is not some kind of free will, then I think the meaning itself has been destroyed, and for no damn good reason, other than dogmatic stubbornness on the part of people unwilling to let go of an old dying deterministic paradigm, against the new empirically verifiable new paradigm of quantum mechanics. All physical systems are subject to quantum mechanical principles, which are in turn subject to a conscious observer. So no matter how you slice it, the conscious observer is both separate and a part of the physical world. Consciousness it would seem is a fundamental in the universe, possibly the one and only fundamental, preceding all other observed physical properties, which are determined by consciousness.

Quoting Robert Anton Wilson again,

Since all human knowledge is neurological in this sense, every science may be considered a neuro-science; e.g., we have no physics but neurophysics, no psychology but neuropsychology and ultimately, no neurology but neuroneurology. But neuroneurology would itself be known by the nervous system, leading to neuroneuroneurology etc., in an infinite regress.

But as John Lilly humbly admitted, even though in the mind there are no limits, the body on the planetside trip has definite limits locked in by biology. So as long as we return to and operate within it, we are subject to its limits. However each day we are becoming more aware of how these genetic limits work, and soon will figure out how to overcome those limits, first with genetic engineering, then nanoengineering.

So here we are altering our own molecular DNA, and soon the entire physical world down to the atomic level. Another way of looking at this, is DNA having evolved out of the slime, is now becoming recursive enough to begin altering itself with intenationality and purpose towards something stronger, smarter and more versatile. Going further, the atomic world is now becoming aware of itself, and as it becomes aware of these limits, just like we becoming aware of our own programming, will begin to re-program this matter to become more expressive to this internationality, to the logos, the memeplex that is our noosphere. Will this self-recursion ever end? Probably not. Do we have free will? As I have shown, free-will is a matter of degree. It is easily demonstrated that we can increase the levels and degrees of freedom as we become aware of our own limits. I would say, not only is there free-will, but eventually everything in the universe, including the very essence of ourselves will become re-defined by it. In the end, everything will change, but one thing will remain and increase, the level of our free will, our consciousness, the fundamental that is and comprises everything.

Art by Arkadiusz Walerczuk

From Original Article.

Posted by paul at April 19, 2004 07:04 PM | TrackBack
Comments

Absolutey the most fabulous article I have read in YEARS! You have a real genius, Paul!

Posted by: Ashanti at April 20, 2004 04:09 AM

Yes, very interesting article. Of course, any article referring to RAW & John Lilly is good in my book.

I've looked at this issue of consciousness as a sort of unifying field for some time. There's agreat book called "The Self-Aware Universe" that argues many similar points as you do in the article. I tend to intuitively feel that consciousness is a very powerful aspect of reality, but the thing that I always get hung up on is the fossil record.

If consciousness is necessary to collapse the wave function into the "formality of occurence" (to quote McKenna quoting Whitehead), how is it that trilobites existed? Or before them, spirochetes and diatoms? What about simple geology? I could accept perhaps that even diatoms are conscious, but rocks? Does this consciousness extend into the quantum realm? I think the definition of "consciousness" needs deep exploration before it can be thought of as a fundamental force of nature.

In a sense, the theory posits a requires a sort of supra-consciousness that has always existed and overseen the creation of the universe - an Eye of God collapsing the waveform of Creation (which may not be far from the truth...Kabbalah certainly has spoken of this for quite some time). So perhaps the Von Neuman Catastrophe is actually proof of God...

But as a caveat, I would suggest that while the mathematics of quantum mechanics have not been able to resolve the Von Neuman Catastrophe this may simply be a shortcoming of the math, rather than a proof of infinite quantum indeterminancy. But of course all of our maths and philosophies are merely maps which can never have a 1:1 relationship to nature. The closer that the map approximates infinity, the more it becomes indistinguishable and inseparable from the Absolute. The pure face of God destroys all those who gaze upon its countenance.

Posted by: LVX23 at April 20, 2004 01:57 PM

Once one reaches even the sligtest vistas of freedom from conditioning the world which we belong becomes a rather frigtening reality. Peraps the purpose of ALL existemce is to find ways to TRANSCEND limitations. To accept the known as unknown and the unknown as NOT YET KNOWN, for Object and Subject are inseparably related and iterchageable in the realms of Quantum.
"When thoght objects vanish,the thinking-subject vanishes,as when the mind vanishes,objects vanish.
Things are objects because of the subject(mind); the mind(subject) is souch because of things (object)." -SENGSTAN-

Posted by: Zendancer at April 21, 2004 04:59 AM

Immints.org is featuring a headline article by Paul Hughes (I don't know exactly who he is) that reviews some of the latest thinking about how the human mind works and the importance and existence of "free will". It's an interesting read at the same time, I'm not happy with Paul Hughes' notion of "psychedelic futurism". The theory he seems to promote is that consciousness itself can be separated out from the cognitive associations we have developed from our surrounding culture, and that this is something to pursue. Well, I might agree with him that you can wipe out associations in the human mind so that a person can be stripped of identity associations to be left with sort of a pure sense of being. However, Hughes' seems to think that this is a good thing. I'm not so sure that it is. I think it might be deadly. [+]

His website, "Futurehi.net" [+], is so loaded with HTML code that I can't read it on 56k bandwidth despite my Linux internet appliance (which is really quite fast), so Paul's "pschedelic futurism" probably isn't for the slow-netters like myself anyway. The implication of the name "futurehi" is that everyone, in the future, will be "high", as in "high on psychedelic consciousness". At least that's how I interpret his choice of labels. I think he's probably leading people down the wrong path to the future, if this guess at what he's implying is true.

The "real" future, in Classical Futurehumanist thought, incorporates that pure sense of consciousness with a solid connection to a culturally and historically determined set of reasoned values and ideas that actually enable mankind to transform the universe, including mankind himself. This transformation will include an increased carrying capacity for the Earth and the immediate vicinity of space and next door neighbour planets, as well as an increased life expectency and increased non-aging half life from a current 1600 years to at least 10,000 years.

The disconnection between the historical link to past generations of humankind, which psychedelic futurism implies, could in fact, be very deadly and dangerous because without the cultural connections, we all become as prone to brainwashing as, say, Patty Hearst did (as Hughes' uses Hearst as an example). So watch out for Paul Hughes! We'll find out more about his background and agenda as we go along.

Hughes did not make any mention of cryonics in the article about free will, linked above, so it would be interesting to find out if he, in his pursuit of his psychedelic future, includes cryonics as a way to get there. I'll try to find out.

Posted by: Rick at April 21, 2004 03:01 PM

LVX23,

You are correct in surmising that in order for my reasoning to remain consistent, everything, including rocks have to be conscious. I highly recommend you read David Chalmers on this topic for a complete logical breakdown of why this is most likely the case. In terms of complex, self-referential consciousness like we enjoy, it seems pretty evident that that is equivalent to sufficient complexity.

I find it interesting that people have such a hard time accepting consciousness as a fundamental, when they can so easily accept some weird m-brane or quark-lepton soup as primary. Weird.

As much as people want to cling to a clockwork determinist universe, it is in flat contradiction to 70 years of empirical data and scientific scrutiny. The conscious observer is required to collapse the wave function. No scientific experiment has yet been able to disprove this. If you want to insist that the math must be incomplete, that is your prerogative, but until you can demonstrate it empirically, it seems like nothing more to me than wishful thinking.

The paradigm of a clockwork deterministic Newtonian universe was completely shattered with the birth of Quantum Mechanics.

Posted by: Paul at April 21, 2004 05:20 PM

I don't question indeterminism, nor do believe at all in clockwork mechanism (this should be evident from my post). I am mainly suggesting that the term "consciousness" needs to be clearly defined with respect to our common definitions which are tied to self-awareness and individual sentience. If, as you suggest, we extend the definition to regard consciousness as a fundamental field that, in some circumstances, will localize into a physical container, then I would be more inclined to agree with your thesis that "observation" (which also needs to be defined with respect to this extended definitio of consciousness) is fundamental to collapsing the wave vector.

Also I tend to be wary of maths in their ability to really get things right. It's an evolving process and many things which seemed mathematically impossible 100 years ago are now accepted as fact.

Posted by: LVX23 at April 21, 2004 06:19 PM

LVX23,

Yes. Perhaps I should have been clearer. There is consciousness, then there is consciousness of consciousness, or self-awareness. When you examine in the depth the body of my argument, several conclusions can be drawn.

1) Primary Consciousness (receptors) preceded the physical universe, as they are necessary for physical particles to emerge from collapse of the wave function.

2) Consciousness is necessary for there to be any reality at all, physical or not.

3) Material reality is a subset of consciousness.

4) Everything is conscious, rocks, trees, cats, people.

5) At the very least people are SELF-conscious, which seems to require sufficient reflexive complexity to formulate idea of self and awareness. Are rocks self-conscious or cats? Hard to say, that is a very good question though. In other words, consciousness may have preceded materiality, but can self-consciousness exist before it? I think it can, and it makes sense to me that it does, but I haven't figured out a way to articulate it rigourously. Perhaps that will be my next big project.

Posted by: Paul at April 23, 2004 10:10 PM

the article has some point about iterations.

but about consciousness and wave function collapse there is misinterpretation here - its the observation which already collapses the wave function, not consciousness. consciousness reads the observed and collapsed results much later.

Posted by: interactive at August 20, 2004 04:31 PM

Help! I've been looking for the book by R.A.W. where the quote about every science being a neur-science and I can't seem to find it. There's a similar bit in the Glossary at the beginning of "The Illuminati Papers" but I can't find the book containing the quote you're using. Which one is it, please?

Thanks! BTW, the article seems Very Good to me.

Posted by: Burk at September 3, 2004 03:53 AM

Burk, the book in question is the Illuminati Papers - see this definition here:

http://www.futurehi.net/glossary.html#NEURO

Posted by: Paul at September 8, 2004 10:38 AM

Paul,
Thanks. I guess I had it in front of me the whole time... though I seem to remember that R.A.W went further into the whole "neuro" thing in one of his books. Maybe not...

Posted by: Burk at September 9, 2004 03:51 AM